London citizens protest while Heathrow airport is set to be expanded after 25 years of hesitation and indecision, as the Government gives the green light for the construction of a new runaway that will cost over £17billion.
Heathrow Airport in London @ Pinterest @ Londonist.com
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The British Government announced on
Tuesday the 25th of October that it is launching the construction of
a third runaway and sixth terminal at the Heathrow Airport in West London. This
is one of the most costly plans the new Government has made, in an attempt to
strengthen the trade bonds with other countries, after the UK voted to leave
the EU. The controversial decision was welcomed by the business community, but
was also strongly criticized by members of the Cabinet, environmental
organisations and local citizens, who are planning to take legal action to overturn
the Government’s plans.
Protests and backlash from the public
prevented the implementation of such a decision for Heathrow six years ago, and
this time again residents have expressed their concerns about the expansion and
the negative effects this could have on the environment and on their local
communities.
Eimear O’Rourke, a 22-year-old student from
Dublin, took part in a protest in November along with a group of other activists,
against the construction of the third runaway. “I do not think people fully understand the negative impact that this
runaway will have on our environmental health. The air pollution levels will
rise tremendously in the whole of West London. Plus in order to build the
runaway, many London boroughs and councils have already started making serious
cuts in local services.”
Several campaigns have taken place around
the UK with the most recent one being the obstruction of the M4 and A4 roads in London, which caused a temporary
blackout and disrupted the traffic.
“Authorities
stopped our protests near Heathrow, but will not be silenced and we will continue
to fight for our rights and prevent the destruction of our communities and our
lives” Mss O’Rourke added.
A third runway is likely to affect
thousands of people in areas such as Surrey, Berkshire and West London because
of loud flight path noise.
Abbey Hewitt, 41, of Staunton Road in
Slough claims that she has already complained numerous times to her local
authorities and to Heathrow airport for the noise coming from airplanes taking
off and landing.
“The
noise coming from airplanes is so disturbing and you can hear it literally
every five minutes. I constantly have a headache and my children who are still
at school struggle to study and concentrate. I cannot imagine adding to that another
runaway with hundreds more airplanes. This would also mean that we would have
to move house. We have been leaving in the area for more than 15 years and I do
not want to move away from my neighbourhood and lose all my friends” said
Ms Hewitt.
Critics of the construction idea also
include the current Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs,
Boris Johnson, whose constituency is close to Heathrow, as well as the Mayor of
London Sadiq Khan, who announced that he will be “involved in any legal process” to continue challenging the
Government’s decision.
The expansion of Heathrow, which is the busiest
airport in Europe, is one of the largest construction projects in the continent
and it will have to win the final vote of the Parliament in about a year from
now, which technically means that the new runaway will not be operational
before 2025.
According to a three-year study by
Britain’s Airport Commission, a new take off – landing runway at Heathrow could
create over 77,000 new jobs by 2050 and lead to an increase in GDP between
0.65% to 0.75% during that same period.
Varsha Muckatira, 20, a business trainee
from Station Road in Uxbridge, believes that a third runway is very much needed
in Heathrow: “I fly regularly from and
towards Heathrow and the air traffic around the airport is terrible. The
airplanes usually fly in circles above the airport until a runway is clear for
landing. Once the landing of the airplane I was in, was delayed for 45 minutes.
A new runway will allow the passage of thousands additional aircrafts annually
and will also mean long term prospects for employment.”
The Government considered in the past the
possibility of expanding Gatwick airport, but this scenario was discarded after
the Department for Transport suggested that the construction of a runway in
Heathrow will boost the British economy and will ensure the creation of new
jobs and new business opportunities. According to preliminary estimates, the
new runway is expected to bring economic benefits of £61billion.
The decision is to be approved by the
British Parliament in a final vote that will take place in 2017.
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